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The canola industry is investing in research that increases our understanding of the value of canola in diets for livestock animals. Much of the research highlighted below is funded through Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s AgriScience Cluster Program, the Canola Council of Canada, Alberta Canola, SaskCanola and the Manitoba Canola Growers. The importance of canola meal as a feed ingredient has also been recognized by other funding bodies, and these results are shown as supplemental information.
The publications below are organized into the following categories:
Benchaar, C., Hassanat, F., Beauchemin, K.A., Gislon, G. and Ouellet, D.R., 2021. Diet supplementation with canola meal improves milk production, reduces enteric methane emissions, and shifts nitrogen excretion from urine to feces in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030221006925
Holtshausen, L., Benchaar, C., Kröbel, R. and Beauchemin, K.A., 2021. Canola Meal versus Soybean Meal as Protein Supplements in the Diets of Lactating Dairy Cows Affects the Greenhouse Gas Intensity of Milk. Animals, 11(6), p.1636.. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/6/1636
Lage, C.F.A., Räisänen, S.E., Stefenoni, H., Melgar, A., Chen, X., Oh, J.O.O.N.P.Y.O., Fetter, M.E., Kniffen, D.M., Fabin, R.A. and Hristov, A.N., 2021. Lactational performance, enteric gas emissions, and plasma amino acid profile of dairy cows fed diets with soybean or canola meals included on an equal protein basis. Journal of dairy science, 104(3), pp.3052-3066.. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030221000138
Paula, E.M., Broderick, G.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2020.Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal for lactating dairy cows fed 3 different ratios of alfalfa to corn silage. . Journal of Dairy Science, 103(2), pp.1463-1471. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030219310768
Burakowska, K., Górka, P., Kent-Dennis, C., Kowalski, Z.M., Laarveld, B. and Penner, G.B., 2020. Effect of heat-treated canola meal and glycerol inclusion on performance and gastrointestinal development of Holstein calves. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(9), pp.7998-8019. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030220305026
Heim, R. and Krebs, G., 2020. Utilisation of canola meal as protein source in dairy cow diets: a review.Agriculture and Natural Resources, 54(6), pp.623-632. https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/anres/article/view/248673
GÓRKA, P. and Penner, G.B., 2020.Rapeseed and canola meal as protein sources in starter diets for calves: current knowledge and directions of future studies. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 67(3), pp.313-321. http://vetjournal.ankara.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/1032037
Pereira, A.B.D., Moura, D.C., Whitehouse, N.L. and Brito, A.F., 2020. Production and nitrogen metabolism in lactating dairy cows fed finely ground field pea plus soybean meal or canola meal with or without rumen-protected methionine supplementation. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(4), pp.3161-3176. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030220301156
Paula, E.M., da Silva, L.G., Brandao, V.L.N., Dai, X. and Faciola, A.P., 2019. Feeding canola, camelina, and carinata meals to ruminants. Animals, 9(10), p.704. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/10/704
Sánchez-Duarte, J.I., Kalscheur, K.F., Casper, D.P. and García, A.D., 2019. Performance of dairy cows fed diets formulated at 2 starch concentrations with either canola meal or soybean meal as the protein supplement. Journal of dairy science, 102(9), pp.7970-7979. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219305831
Gauthier, H., Swanepoel, N. and Robinson, P.H., 2019.Impacts of incremental substitution of soybean meal for canola meal in lactating dairy cow diets containing a constant base level of corn derived dried distillers’ grains with solubles. Animal feed science and technology, 252, pp.51-63. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118312938
Auldist, M.J., Wright, M.M., Marett, L.C., Hannah, M.C., Kennedy, E., Jacobs, J.L. and Wales, W.J., 2019. Milk production of cows grazing pasture supplemented by a partial mixed ration with or without canola meal. Animal Production Science, 59(4), pp.778-786. https://www.publish.csiro.au/AN/AN17346
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Conley, A., 2020. Impacts of substitution of canola meal with soybean meal, with and without ruminally protected methionine, on production, reproduction and health of early lactation multiparous Holstein cows through 160 days in milk. Animal Feed Science and Technology, p.114494.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840120301620
Robinson, P.H. and Swanepoel, N., 2018. Impacts of increasing levels of canola meal in diets of high producing Holstein cows on their productive performance. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 237, pp.175-185. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117312191
Békri, K., Roussi, A., Lapierre, H., Pellerin, D. and Ouellet, D.R., 2019. Amino acid digestibility of canola meal estimated with pulse-dose in dairy cows or in roosters. In EAAP Scientific Series (pp. 1701-1714). Wageningen Academic Publishers. https://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/abs/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_137
Tian Y, Zhang X, Huang R, Yu P. Protein molecular structure, degradation and availability of canola, rapeseed and soybean meals in dairy cattle diets. Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. 2019 Sep;32(9):1381. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6722309/
Moore, S.A. and Kalscheur, K.F., 2018, June. Canola Meal for Early Lactation Cows. In Symposium Proceedings (pp. 149-151). https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=353470
Toti, J., Ghasemi, E. and Khorvash, M., 2018. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal and decreasing crude protein on milk production and nutrient utilization of dairy cows in early lactation. Journal of Livestock Science and Technologies, 6(1), pp.19-29. https://lst.uk.ac.ir/article_2056.html
Broderick, G.A., Colombini, S., Costa, S., Karsli, M.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2016. Chemical and ruminal in vitro evaluation of Canadian canola meals produced over 4 years. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(10), pp.7956-7970. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030216304441
Broderick, G.A., Faciola, A.P. and Armentano, L.E., 2015. Replacing dietary soybean meal with canola meal improves production and efficiency of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(8), pp.5672-5687) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030215004166
Maxin, G., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2013. Effect of substitution of soybean meal by canola meal or distillers grains in dairy rations on amino acid and glucose availability. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(12), pp.7806-7817. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030213007133
Maxin, G., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2013. Ruminal degradability of dry matter, crude protein, and amino acids in soybean meal, canola meal, corn, and wheat dried distillers grains. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(8), pp.5151-5160https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030213004311
Moore, S.A.E and Kalscheur, K.F. 2016. Canola meal in dairy cow diets during early lactation increases production compared with soybean meal. Journal of Animal Science. 94 (Suppl 5) pp. 731. https://search.proquest.com/openview/722540355643bca1e87713c0143c629d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113
Moore, S.A. E., Kalsheur, K.F., Aguerra, J, and Powell, M.J. 2016. Effects of canola meal and soybean meal as protein sources on methane and ammonia emissions of high producing dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science 94 (Suppl 5)pp 572. https://search.proquest.com/openview/0299d961036561f3f6cb339a59cb2075/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113
Mutsvangwa, T., Kiran, D. and Abeysekara, S., 2016. Effects of feeding canola meal or wheat dried distillers grains with solubles as a major protein source in low-or high-crude protein diets on ruminal fermentation, omasal flow, and production in cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(2), pp.1216-1227. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021500925X
Paula, E.M., Broderick, G.A., Danes, M.A.C., Lobos, N.E., Zanton, G.I. and Faciola, A.P., 2018. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal or treated canola meal on ruminal digestion, omasal nutrient flow, and performance in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(1), pp.328-339. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030217310068
Paula, E.M., Broderick, G.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2020. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal for lactating dairy cows fed 3 different ratios of alfalfa to corn silage. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(2), pp.1463-1471. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219310768
Paula, E.M., Monteiro, H.F., Silva, L.G., Benedeti, P.D.B., Daniel, J.L.P., Shenkoru, T., Broderick, G.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2017. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal differing in rumen-undegradable protein content on ruminal fermentation and gas production kinetics using 2 in vitro systems. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(7), pp.5281-5292. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030217303569
Sánchez-Duarte, J.I., Kalscheur, K.F., Casper, D.P. and García, A.D., 2019. Performance of dairy cows fed diets formulated at 2 starch concentrations with either canola meal or soybean meal as the protein supplement. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(9), pp.7970-7979. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219305831
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2015. Effects of ruminally protected methionine and/or phenylalanine on performance of high producing Holstein cows fed rations with very high levels of canola meal. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 205, pp.10-22. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840115001133
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2016. Impacts of adding ruminally protected phenylalanine to rations containing high levels of canola meal on performance of high producing Holstein cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 216, pp.108-120. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116301067
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2016. Rumen microbial protein flow and plasma amino acid concentrations in early lactation multiparity Holstein cows fed commercial rations, and some relationships with dietary nutrients. Livestock Science, 190, pp.58-9. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187114131630124X
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2018. Production responses of high producing Holstein cows to ruminally protected phenylalanine and tyrosine supplemented to diets containing high levels of canola meal. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 243, pp.90-101. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117313731
Acharya, I.P., Schingoethe, D.J., Kalscheur, K.F. and Casper, D.P., 2015. Response of lactating dairy cows to dietary protein from canola meal or distillers’ grains on dry matter intake, milk production, milk composition, and amino acid status. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 95(2), pp.267-279. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas-2014-130#.XyA17Z5KiUk
Gidlund, H., Hetta, M., Krizsan, S.J., Lemosquet, S. and Huhtanen, P., 2015. Effects of soybean meal or canola meal on milk production and methane emissions in lactating dairy cows fed grass silage-based diets. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(11), pp.8093-8106. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030215006578
Hristov, A.N., Domitrovich, C., Wachter, A., Cassidy, T., Lee, C., Shingfield, K.J., Kairenius, P., Davis, J. and Brown, J., 2011. Effect of replacing solvent-extracted canola meal with high-oil traditional canola, high-oleic acid canola, or high-erucic acid rapeseed meals on rumen fermentation, digestibility, milk production, and milk fatty acid composition in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 94(8), pp.4057-4074. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030211004097
Krizsan, S.J., Gidlund, H., Fatehi, F. and Huhtanen, P., 2017. Effect of dietary supplementation with heat-treated canola meal on ruminal nutrient metabolism in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(10), pp.8004-8017. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021730749X
Moate, P.J., Williams, S.R.O., Grainger, C., Hannah, M.C., Ponnampalam, E.N. and Eckard, R.J., 2011. Influence of cold-pressed canola, brewers grains and hominy meal as dietary supplements suitable for reducing enteric methane emissions from lactating dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 166, pp.254-264. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037784011100188X
Pereira, A.B.D., Moura, D.C., Whitehouse, N.L. and Brito, A.F., 2020. Production and nitrogen metabolism in lactating dairy cows fed finely ground field pea plus soybean meal or canola meal with or without rumen-protected methionine supplementation. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(4), pp.3161-3176.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030220301156
Weiss, W.P., Wyatt, D.J., Kleinschmit, D.H. and Socha, M.T., 2015. Effect of including canola meal and supplemental iodine in diets of dairy cows on short-term changes in iodine concentrations in milk. Journal of dairy science, 98(7), pp.4841-4849. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021500301X
Welter, K.C., Martins, C.M.D.M.R., de Palma, A.S.V., Martins, M.M., dos Reis, B.R., Schmidt, B.L.U. and Saran Netto, A., 2016. Canola oil in lactating dairy cow diets reduces milk saturated fatty acids and improves its omega-3 and oleic fatty acid content. PloS one, 11(3), p.e0151876. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0151876
Lage, C.F.A., Räisänen, S.E., Stefenoni, H., Melgar, A., Chen, X., Oh, J.O.O.N.P.Y.O., Fetter, M.E., Kniffen, D.M., Fabin, R.A. and Hristov, A.N., 2021. Lactational performance, enteric gas emissions, and plasma amino acid profile of dairy cows fed diets with soybean or canola meals included on an equal protein basis. Journal of dairy science, 104(3), pp.3052-3066.. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030221000138
Paula, E.M., Broderick, G.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2020.Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal for lactating dairy cows fed 3 different ratios of alfalfa to corn silage. . Journal of Dairy Science, 103(2), pp.1463-1471. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030219310768
Pereira, A.B.D., Moura, D.C., Whitehouse, N.L. and Brito, A.F., 2020. Production and nitrogen metabolism in lactating dairy cows fed finely ground field pea plus soybean meal or canola meal with or without rumen-protected methionine supplementation. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(4), pp.3161-3176. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030220301156
Sánchez-Duarte, J.I., Kalscheur, K.F., Casper, D.P. and García, A.D., 2019. Performance of dairy cows fed diets formulated at 2 starch concentrations with either canola meal or soybean meal as the protein supplement. Journal of dairy science, 102(9), pp.7970-7979. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219305831
Auldist, M.J., Wright, M.M., Marett, L.C., Hannah, M.C., Kennedy, E., Jacobs, J.L. and Wales, W.J., 2019. Milk production of cows grazing pasture supplemented by a partial mixed ration with or without canola meal. Animal Production Science, 59(4), pp.778-786. https://www.publish.csiro.au/AN/AN17346
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Conley, A., 2020. Impacts of substitution of canola meal with soybean meal, with and without ruminally protected methionine, on production, reproduction and health of early lactation multiparous Holstein cows through 160 days in milk. Animal Feed Science and Technology, p.114494.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840120301620
Robinson, P.H. and Swanepoel, N., 2018. Impacts of increasing levels of canola meal in diets of high producing Holstein cows on their productive performance. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 237, pp.175-185. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117312191
Toti, J., Ghasemi, E. and Khorvash, M., 2018. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal and decreasing crude protein on milk production and nutrient utilization of dairy cows in early lactation. Journal of Livestock Science and Technologies, 6(1), pp.19-29. https://lst.uk.ac.ir/article_2056.html
Broderick, G.A., Faciola, A.P. and Armentano, L.E., 2015. Replacing dietary soybean meal with canola meal improves production and efficiency of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(8), pp.5672-5687. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030215004166
Gauthier, H., Swanepoel, N. and Robinson, P.H., 2019. Impacts of incremental substitution of soybean meal for canola meal in lactating dairy cow diets containing a constant base level of corn derived dried distillers’ grains with solubles. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 252, pp.51-63. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118312938
Moore, S.A.E and Kalscheur, K.F. 2016. Canola meal in dairy cow diets during early lactation increases production compared with soybean meal. Journal of Animal Science. 94 (Suppl 5) pp. 731 https://search.proquest.com/openview/722540355643bca1e87713c0143c629d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113
Mutsvangwa, T., Kiran, D. and Abeysekara, S., 2016. Effects of feeding canola meal or wheat dried distillers grains with solubles as a major protein source in low-or high-crude protein diets on ruminal fermentation, omasal flow, and production in cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(2), pp.1216-1227. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021500925X
Robinson, P.H. and Swanepoel, N., 2018. Impacts of increasing levels of canola meal in diets of high producing Holstein cows on their productive performance. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 237, pp.175-185. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117312191
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2014. Determining the optimal ratio of canola meal and high protein dried distillers grain protein in diets of high producing Holstein dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 189, pp.41-53. (45) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840114000042
Acharya, I.P., Schingoethe, D.J., Kalscheur, K.F. and Casper, D.P., 2015. Response of lactating dairy cows to dietary protein from canola meal or distillers’ grains on dry matter intake, milk production, milk composition, and amino acid status. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 95(2), pp.267-279. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas-2014-130#.XyA17Z5KiUk
Heim, R. and Krebs, G., 2020. Utilisation of canola meal as protein source in dairy cow diets: a review. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 54(6), pp.623-632. https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/anres/article/view/248673
GÓRKA, P. and Penner, G.B., 2020. Rapeseed and canola meal as protein sources in starter diets for calves: current knowledge and directions of future studies. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 67(3), pp.313-321. http://vetjournal.ankara.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/1032037
Paula, E.M., da Silva, L.G., Brandao, V.L.N., Dai, X. and Faciola, A.P., 2019. Feeding canola, camelina, and carinata meals to ruminants. Animals, 9(10), p.704. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/10/704
Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2019. Does blending canola meal with other protein sources improve production responses in lactating dairy cows? A multilevel mixed-effects meta-analysis. Journal of dairy science, 102(6), pp.5066-5078.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219302887
Kalscheur, K.F. and Moore, S.A.E. 2017, Canola meal versus soybean meal in dairy cow diets.Proc. Penn State Dairy Nutrition Workshop. pp. 103-107 (29) https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5919/98a892cabdac7f98891638ba26b7ecbdd46b.pdf
Kalscheur, K.F and Moore, S.A. E. 2018. Canola meal, a proven advantage in various diet formulations. Proc. Four State Dairy Nutrition Conference. pp. 141-144 (30) http://canolamazing.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/18_4state_proceedings-25Kalscheur.pdf
Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2013. Feeding canola meal to dairy cows: A meta-analysis on lactational responses. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(3), pp.1701-1714.(35) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030213000118
Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2014. The effect of feeding canola meal on concentrations of plasma amino acids. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(3), pp.1603-1610.(36) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030214000290
Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2019. Does blending canola meal with other protein sources improve production responses in lactating dairy cows? A multilevel mixed-effects meta-analysis. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(6), pp.5066-5078.(37) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219302887
Huhtanen, P., Hetta, M. and Swensson, C., 2011. Evaluation of canola meal as a protein supplement for dairy cows: A review and a meta-analysis. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 91(4), pp.529-543. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas2011-029#.XyAvfp5KiUk
Evans, E., Callum, C. and Dyck, B., 2016. Review: new findings regarding the feeding value of canola meal for dairy cows. J. Advances in Dairy Research, 4, p.151-153.
Woyengo, T.A. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2021. Net energy value of canola meal, field pea, and wheat millrun fed to growing-finishing pigs Journal of Animal Science, 99(8),p. Skab229 https://academic.oup.com/jas/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/jas/skab229/6338174
https://academic.oup.com/jas/article/99/8/skab196/6308091?login=true
Hong, J., Ariyibi, S., Antony, L., Scaria, J., Dilberger-Lawson, S., Francis, D. and Woyengo, T.A., 2021. Growth performance and gut health of Escherichia coli-challenged weaned pigs fed canola meal-containing diet. Journal of Animal Science. , 99(8),p. Skab196 https://academic.oup.com/jas/article/99/8/skab196/6308091?login=true
Heyer, C.M., Wang, L.F., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2021. Nutrient digestibility of extruded canola meal in ileal-cannulated growing pigs and effects of its feeding on diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance in weaned pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 99(5), p.skab135. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/99/5/skab135/6262615
Hong, J., Ndou, S.P., Adams, S., Scaria, J. and Woyengo, T.A., 2020. Canola meal in nursery pig diets: growth performance and gut health. Journal of Animal Science, 98(11), p.skaa338. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article/98/11/skaa338/5937370
Mejicanos, G.A., González-Ortiz, G. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2020. Effect of dietary supplementation of xylanase in a wheat-based diet containing canola meal on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, organ weight, and short-chain fatty acid concentration in digesta when fed to weaned pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 98(3), p.skaa064. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/98/3/skaa064/5760767
Lee, J. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2020. Digestibility of phosphorus in heat-treated dry extruded-expelled soybean meal and solvent extracted and expeller-extracted canola meal fed to growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 98, pp.105-105. https://www.proquest.com/openview/b528fa6ae1a000adbe4b5df9536a7cf8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113
Kinh, L.V., Sy, P.V. Huyen, L.T.T. and Riley, W.R. 2019. Efficacy of canola meal in diets for grower and finisher pigs reared in Vietnam. Livestock Research for rural development31 (9) http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd31/9/bakin31143.html
Velayudhan, D.E., Hossain, M.M., Stein, H.H. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2019. Standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in canola meal fed to gestating and lactating sows.Journal of animal science, 97(10), pp.4219-4226.https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/97/10/4219/5555886?redirectedFrom=PDF
Le Thanh, B.V., Beltranena, E., Zhou, X., Wang, L.F. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2019. Amino acid and energy digestibility of Brassica napus canola meal from different crushing plants fed to ileal-cannulated grower pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 252, pp.83-91. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118305753
Thanh, B.V.L., Wang, L., Beltranena, E., Newkirk, R.N. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2019. Nutrient and energy digestibility of steam-exploded canola meal in cannulated grower pigs. PSVI-9 Journal of Animal Science, 97(Supplement_2), pp.206-207. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/97/Supplement_2/206/5541273
Park, C.S., Ragland, D., Helmbrecht, A., Htoo, J.K. and Adeola, O., 2019. Digestibility of amino acid in full-fat canola seeds, canola meal, and canola expellers fed to broiler chickens and pigs. Journal of animal science, 97(2), pp.803-812. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/97/2/803/5237483
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