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The canola industry is investing in research that increases our understanding of the value of canola in diets for livestock animals. Much of the research highlighted below is funded through Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s AgriScience Cluster Program, the Canola Council of Canada, Alberta Canola, SaskCanola and the Manitoba Canola Growers. The importance of canola meal as a feed ingredient has also been recognized by other funding bodies, and these results are shown as supplemental information.
The publications below are organized into the following categories:
Broderick, G.A., Colombini, S., Costa, S., Karsli, M.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2016. Chemical and ruminal in vitro evaluation of Canadian canola meals produced over 4 years. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(10), pp.7956-7970. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030216304441
Broderick, G.A., Faciola, A.P. and Armentano, L.E., 2015. Replacing dietary soybean meal with canola meal improves production and efficiency of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(8), pp.5672-5687) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030215004166
Maxin, G., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2013. Effect of substitution of soybean meal by canola meal or distillers grains in dairy rations on amino acid and glucose availability. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(12), pp.7806-7817. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030213007133
Maxin, G., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2013. Ruminal degradability of dry matter, crude protein, and amino acids in soybean meal, canola meal, corn, and wheat dried distillers grains. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(8), pp.5151-5160https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030213004311
Moore, S.A.E and Kalscheur, K.F. 2016. Canola meal in dairy cow diets during early lactation increases production compared with soybean meal. Journal of Animal Science. 94 (Suppl 5) pp. 731. https://search.proquest.com/openview/722540355643bca1e87713c0143c629d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113
Moore, S.A. E., Kalsheur, K.F., Aguerra, J, and Powell, M.J. 2016. Effects of canola meal and soybean meal as protein sources on methane and ammonia emissions of high producing dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science 94 (Suppl 5)pp 572. https://search.proquest.com/openview/0299d961036561f3f6cb339a59cb2075/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113
Mutsvangwa, T., Kiran, D. and Abeysekara, S., 2016. Effects of feeding canola meal or wheat dried distillers grains with solubles as a major protein source in low-or high-crude protein diets on ruminal fermentation, omasal flow, and production in cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(2), pp.1216-1227. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021500925X
Paula, E.M., Broderick, G.A., Danes, M.A.C., Lobos, N.E., Zanton, G.I. and Faciola, A.P., 2018. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal or treated canola meal on ruminal digestion, omasal nutrient flow, and performance in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(1), pp.328-339. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030217310068
Paula, E.M., Broderick, G.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2020. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal for lactating dairy cows fed 3 different ratios of alfalfa to corn silage. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(2), pp.1463-1471. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219310768
Paula, E.M., Monteiro, H.F., Silva, L.G., Benedeti, P.D.B., Daniel, J.L.P., Shenkoru, T., Broderick, G.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2017. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal differing in rumen-undegradable protein content on ruminal fermentation and gas production kinetics using 2 in vitro systems. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(7), pp.5281-5292. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030217303569
Sánchez-Duarte, J.I., Kalscheur, K.F., Casper, D.P. and García, A.D., 2019. Performance of dairy cows fed diets formulated at 2 starch concentrations with either canola meal or soybean meal as the protein supplement. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(9), pp.7970-7979. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219305831
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2015. Effects of ruminally protected methionine and/or phenylalanine on performance of high producing Holstein cows fed rations with very high levels of canola meal. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 205, pp.10-22. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840115001133
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2016. Impacts of adding ruminally protected phenylalanine to rations containing high levels of canola meal on performance of high producing Holstein cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 216, pp.108-120. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116301067
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2016. Rumen microbial protein flow and plasma amino acid concentrations in early lactation multiparity Holstein cows fed commercial rations, and some relationships with dietary nutrients. Livestock Science, 190, pp.58-9. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187114131630124X
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2018. Production responses of high producing Holstein cows to ruminally protected phenylalanine and tyrosine supplemented to diets containing high levels of canola meal. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 243, pp.90-101. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117313731
Acharya, I.P., Schingoethe, D.J., Kalscheur, K.F. and Casper, D.P., 2015. Response of lactating dairy cows to dietary protein from canola meal or distillers’ grains on dry matter intake, milk production, milk composition, and amino acid status. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 95(2), pp.267-279. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas-2014-130#.XyA17Z5KiUk
Gidlund, H., Hetta, M., Krizsan, S.J., Lemosquet, S. and Huhtanen, P., 2015. Effects of soybean meal or canola meal on milk production and methane emissions in lactating dairy cows fed grass silage-based diets. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(11), pp.8093-8106. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030215006578
Hristov, A.N., Domitrovich, C., Wachter, A., Cassidy, T., Lee, C., Shingfield, K.J., Kairenius, P., Davis, J. and Brown, J., 2011. Effect of replacing solvent-extracted canola meal with high-oil traditional canola, high-oleic acid canola, or high-erucic acid rapeseed meals on rumen fermentation, digestibility, milk production, and milk fatty acid composition in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 94(8), pp.4057-4074. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030211004097
Krizsan, S.J., Gidlund, H., Fatehi, F. and Huhtanen, P., 2017. Effect of dietary supplementation with heat-treated canola meal on ruminal nutrient metabolism in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(10), pp.8004-8017. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021730749X
Moate, P.J., Williams, S.R.O., Grainger, C., Hannah, M.C., Ponnampalam, E.N. and Eckard, R.J., 2011. Influence of cold-pressed canola, brewers grains and hominy meal as dietary supplements suitable for reducing enteric methane emissions from lactating dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 166, pp.254-264. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037784011100188X
Pereira, A.B.D., Moura, D.C., Whitehouse, N.L. and Brito, A.F., 2020. Production and nitrogen metabolism in lactating dairy cows fed finely ground field pea plus soybean meal or canola meal with or without rumen-protected methionine supplementation. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(4), pp.3161-3176.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030220301156
Weiss, W.P., Wyatt, D.J., Kleinschmit, D.H. and Socha, M.T., 2015. Effect of including canola meal and supplemental iodine in diets of dairy cows on short-term changes in iodine concentrations in milk. Journal of dairy science, 98(7), pp.4841-4849. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021500301X
Welter, K.C., Martins, C.M.D.M.R., de Palma, A.S.V., Martins, M.M., dos Reis, B.R., Schmidt, B.L.U. and Saran Netto, A., 2016. Canola oil in lactating dairy cow diets reduces milk saturated fatty acids and improves its omega-3 and oleic fatty acid content. PloS one, 11(3), p.e0151876. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0151876
Broderick, G.A., Faciola, A.P. and Armentano, L.E., 2015. Replacing dietary soybean meal with canola meal improves production and efficiency of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(8), pp.5672-5687. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030215004166
Gauthier, H., Swanepoel, N. and Robinson, P.H., 2019. Impacts of incremental substitution of soybean meal for canola meal in lactating dairy cow diets containing a constant base level of corn derived dried distillers’ grains with solubles. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 252, pp.51-63. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118312938
Moore, S.A.E and Kalscheur, K.F. 2016. Canola meal in dairy cow diets during early lactation increases production compared with soybean meal. Journal of Animal Science. 94 (Suppl 5) pp. 731 https://search.proquest.com/openview/722540355643bca1e87713c0143c629d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113
Mutsvangwa, T., Kiran, D. and Abeysekara, S., 2016. Effects of feeding canola meal or wheat dried distillers grains with solubles as a major protein source in low-or high-crude protein diets on ruminal fermentation, omasal flow, and production in cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(2), pp.1216-1227. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021500925X
Robinson, P.H. and Swanepoel, N., 2018. Impacts of increasing levels of canola meal in diets of high producing Holstein cows on their productive performance. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 237, pp.175-185. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117312191
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2014. Determining the optimal ratio of canola meal and high protein dried distillers grain protein in diets of high producing Holstein dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 189, pp.41-53. (45) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840114000042
Acharya, I.P., Schingoethe, D.J., Kalscheur, K.F. and Casper, D.P., 2015. Response of lactating dairy cows to dietary protein from canola meal or distillers’ grains on dry matter intake, milk production, milk composition, and amino acid status. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 95(2), pp.267-279. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas-2014-130#.XyA17Z5KiUk
Kalscheur, K.F. and Moore, S.A.E. 2017, Canola meal versus soybean meal in dairy cow diets.Proc. Penn State Dairy Nutrition Workshop. pp. 103-107 (29) https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5919/98a892cabdac7f98891638ba26b7ecbdd46b.pdf
Kalscheur, K.F and Moore, S.A. E. 2018. Canola meal, a proven advantage in various diet formulations. Proc. Four State Dairy Nutrition Conference. pp. 141-144 (30) http://canolamazing.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/18_4state_proceedings-25Kalscheur.pdf
Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2013. Feeding canola meal to dairy cows: A meta-analysis on lactational responses. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(3), pp.1701-1714.(35) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030213000118
Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2014. The effect of feeding canola meal on concentrations of plasma amino acids. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(3), pp.1603-1610.(36) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030214000290
Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2019. Does blending canola meal with other protein sources improve production responses in lactating dairy cows? A multilevel mixed-effects meta-analysis. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(6), pp.5066-5078.(37) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219302887
Huhtanen, P., Hetta, M. and Swensson, C., 2011. Evaluation of canola meal as a protein supplement for dairy cows: A review and a meta-analysis. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 91(4), pp.529-543. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas2011-029#.XyAvfp5KiUk
Evans, E., Callum, C. and Dyck, B., 2016. Review: new findings regarding the feeding value of canola meal for dairy cows. J. Advances in Dairy Research, 4, p.151-153.
Adewole, D.I., Rogiewicz, A., Dyck, B. and Slominski, B.A., 2016. Chemical and nutritive characteristics of canola meal from Canadian processing facilities. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 222, pp.17-30. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116307325
Adewole, D.I., Rogiewicz, A., Dyck, B., Nyachoti, C.M. and Slominski, B.A., 2017. Standardized ileal digestible amino acid contents of canola meal from Canadian crushing plants for growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 95(6), pp.2670-2679. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/95/6/2670/4702588
Adhikari, P.A., Heo, J.M. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2016. High dose of phytase on apparent and standardized total tract digestibility of phosphorus and apparent total tract digestibility of calcium in canola meals from Brassica napus black and Brassica juncea yellow fed to growing pigs. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 96(2), pp.121-127. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjas-2014-0172#.Xx8iwJ5KiUk
Berrocoso, J.D., Rojas, O.J., Liu, Y., Shoulders, J., González-Vega, J.C. and Stein, H.H., 2015. Energy concentration and amino acid digestibility in high-protein canola meal, conventional canola meal, and soybean meal fed to growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 93(5), pp.2208-2217. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/93/5/2208/4717636
Grageola, F., Landero, J.L., Beltranena, E., Cervantes, M., Araiza, A. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2013. Energy and amino acid digestibility of expeller-pressed canola meal and cold-pressed canola cake in ileal-cannulated finishing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 186(3-4), pp.169-176. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840113002964
Heo, J.M., Adewole, D. and Nyachoti, M., 2014. Determination of the net energy content of canola meal from B rassica napus yellow and B rassica juncea yellow fed to growing pigs using indirect calorimetry. Animal Science Journal, 85(7), pp.751-756. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/asj.12196
Kim, J.W., Koo, B. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2018. Net energy content of canola meal fed to growing pigs and effect of experimental methodology on energy values. Journal of Animal Science, 96(4), pp.1441-1452. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/96/4/1441/4907944
Landero, J.L., Wang, L.F., Beltranena, E., Bench, C.J. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2018. Feed preference of weaned pigs fed diets containing soybean meal, Brassica napus canola meal, or Brassica juncea canola meal. Journal of Animal Science, 96(2), pp.600-611. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/96/2/600/4827736
Landero, J.L., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2013. Diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs fed solvent-extracted Brassica juncea canola meal. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 180(1-4), pp.64-72. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840113000059
Le, M.H.A., Buchet, A.D.G., Beltranena, E., Gerrits, W.J.J. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2012. Digestibility energy and amino acids of canola meal from two species (Brassica juncea and Brassica napus) fed to distal ileum cannulated grower pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 90(suppl_4), pp.218-220. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/90/suppl_4/218/4704125
Le, M.H.A., Buchet, A.D.G., Beltranena, E., Gerrits, W.J.J. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2017. Digestibility and intestinal fermentability of canola meal from Brassica juncea and Brassica napus fed to ileal-cannulated grower pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 234, pp.43-53. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117306867
Le, M.H.A., Landero, J.L., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2014. The effect of feeding increasing inclusion of extruded Brassica juncea canola expeller on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in weaned pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 192, pp.73-80. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037784011400087X
Le Thanh, B.V., Beltranena, E., Zhou, X., Wang, L.F. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2019. Amino acid and energy digestibility of Brassica napus canola meal from different crushing plants fed to ileal-cannulated grower pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 252, pp.83-91.(19) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118305753
Mejicanos, G.A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2018. Effect of tail-end dehulling of canola meal on apparent and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids when fed to growing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 243, pp.102-111. (3) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118304383
Mejicanos, G.A., Regassa, A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2017. Effect of high canola meal content on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and fecal bacteria in nursery pigs fed either corn or wheat based diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 231, pp.59-66.(8) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117301578
Neto, M.T., Opepaju, F.O., Slominski, B.A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2012. Ileal amino acid digestibility in canola meals from yellow-and black-seeded Brassica napus and Brassica juncea fed to growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 90(10), p.3477. (2) https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/90/10/3477/4717877
Sanjayan, N., Heo, J.M. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2014. Nutrient digestibility and growth performance of pigs fed diets with different levels of canola meal from Brassica napus black and Brassica juncea yellow. Journal of Animal Science, 92(9), pp.3895-3905. (1) https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/92/9/3895/4702280
Wang, L.F., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2017. Diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs fed Brassica napus canola meal varying in nutritive quality. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 223, pp.90-98. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116305818
Woyengo, T.A., Sánchez, J.E., Yáñez, J., Beltranena, E., Cervantes, M., Morales, A. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2016. Nutrient digestibility of canola co-products for grower pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 222, pp.7-16. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116302218
Zhou, X., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2017. Apparent and true ileal and total tract digestibility of fat in canola press-cake or canola oil and effects of increasing dietary fat on amino acid and energy digestibility in growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 95(6), pp.2593-2604. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/95/6/2593/4702548
Zhou, X., Zijlstra, R.T. and Beltranena, E., 2015. Nutrient digestibility of solvent-extracted Brassica napus and Brassica juncea canola meals and their air-classified fractions fed to ileal-cannulated grower pigs1. Journal of Animal Science, 93(1), pp.217-228. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/93/1/217/4701103
Liu, Y., Jaworski, N.W., Rojas, O.J. and Stein, H.H., 2016. Energy concentration and amino acid digestibility in high protein canola meal, conventional canola meal, and in soybean meal fed to growing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 212, pp.52-62. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840115300730
Woyengo, T.A., Jha, R., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2016. In vitro digestion and fermentation characteristics of canola co-products simulate their digestion in the pig intestine. animal, 10(6), pp.911-918. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/animal/article/in-vitro-digestion-and-fermentation-characteristics-of-canola-coproducts-simulate-their-digestion-in-the-pig-intestine/2FCB15C681BC446C54BEF3960A92F282
Woyengo, T.A., Yánez, J., Young, M.G., Lanz, G., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2014. Nutritional value of full-fat green canola seed fed to growing–finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 92(8), pp.3449-3459. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/92/8/3449/4703812
Zhou, X., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2016. Effects of feeding canola press-cake on diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 211, pp.208-215. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840115300754
Landero, J.L., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2013. Diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs fed solvent-extracted Brassica juncea canola meal. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 180(1-4), pp.64-72. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840113000059
Landero, J.L., Wang, L.F., Beltranena, E., Bench, C.J. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2018. Feed preference of weaned pigs fed diets containing soybean meal, Brassica napus canola meal, or Brassica juncea canola meal. Journal of Animal Science, 96(2), pp.600-611. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/96/2/600/4827736
Le, M.H.A., Landero, J.L., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2014. The effect of feeding increasing inclusion of extruded Brassica juncea canola expeller on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in weaned pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 192, pp.73-80. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037784011400087X
Mejicanos, G.A., Regassa, A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2017. Effect of high canola meal content on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and fecal bacteria in nursery pigs fed either corn or wheat based diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 231, pp.59-66. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117301578
Sanjayan, N., Heo, J.M. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2014. Nutrient digestibility and growth performance of pigs fed diets with different levels of canola meal from Brassica napus black and Brassica juncea yellow. Journal of Animal Science, 92(9), pp.3895-3905. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/92/9/3895/4702280
Smit, M.N., Seneviratne, R.W., Young, M.G., Lanz, G., Zijlstra, R.T. and Beltranena, E., 2014. Feeding Brassica juncea or Brassica napus canola meal at increasing dietary inclusions to growing-finishing gilts and barrows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 198, pp.176-185 (20). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840114002934
Velayudhan, D.E., Hossain, M.M., Regassa, A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2018. Effect of canola meal inclusion as a major protein source in gestation and lactation sow diets with or without enzymes on reproductive performance, milk composition, fecal bacterial profile and nutrient digestibility. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 241, pp.141-150. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118302013
Wang, L.F., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2017. Diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs fed Brassica napus canola meal varying in nutritive quality. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 223, pp.90-98.(21) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116305818
Liu, Y., Oliveira, M.S. and Stein, H.H., 2018. Canola meal produced from high-protein or conventional varieties of canola seeds may substitute soybean meal in diets for gestating and lactating sows without compromising sow or litter productivity. Journal of Animal Science, 96(12), pp.5179-5187. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/96/12/5179/5089988
Smit, M.N., Seneviratne, R.W., Young, M.G., Lanz, G., Zijlstra, R.T. and Beltranena, E., 2014. Feeding increasing inclusions of canola meal with distillers dried grains and solubles to growing-finishing barrows and gilts. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 189, pp.107-116. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840114000121
Zhou, X., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2016. Effects of feeding canola press-cake on diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 211, pp.208-215. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840115300754
Zhou, X., Young, M.G., Zamora, V., Zijlstra, R.T. and Beltranena, E., 2014. Feeding increasing dietary inclusions of extruded Brassica juncea canola expeller-pressed cake on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and jowl fatty acids of growing-finishing pigs. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 94(2), pp.331-342. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/CJAS2013-198#.XyAr8J5KiUk
Jia, W., Mikulski, D., Rogiewicz, A., Zduńczyk, Z., Jankowski, J. and Slominski, B.A., 2012. Low-fiber canola. Part 2. Nutritive value of the meal. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60(50), pp.12231-12237.(10) https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf302118c
Mejicanos, G.A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2018. Effect of tail-end dehulling of canola meal on apparent and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids when fed to growing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 243, pp.102-111.(3) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118304383
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Bryan, D.D., MacIsaac, J.L., McLean, N.L., Rathgeber, B.M. and Anderson, D.M., 2019. Nutritive Value of Expeller-Pressed Yellow Canola Meal for Broiler Chickens Following Enzyme Supplementation. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 28(4), pp.1156-1167. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617119322810
Hanna, C.D., Foran, C.K., Utterback, P.L., Stein, H.H. and Parsons, C.M., 2018. Phosphorus bioavailability in increased-protein, reduced-fiber canola meal, conventional canola meal, and soybean meal fed to crossbred chicks. Poultry science, 97(1), pp.188-195. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119306066
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