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Canola Meal Research

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Recent Accomplishments in Canola Meal Research

The canola industry is investing in research that increases our understanding of the value of canola in diets for livestock animals. Much of the research highlighted below is funded through Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s AgriScience Cluster Program, the Canola Council of Canada, Alberta Canola, SaskCanola and the Manitoba Canola Growers. The importance of canola meal as a feed ingredient has also been recognized by other funding bodies, and these results are shown as supplemental information.

The publications below are organized into the following categories:

Understanding the nutritive contribution of canola meal for dairy cows

Benchaar, C., Hassanat, F., Beauchemin, K.A., Gislon, G. and Ouellet, D.R., 2021. Diet supplementation with canola meal improves milk production, reduces enteric methane emissions, and shifts nitrogen excretion from urine to feces in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030221006925

Holtshausen, L., Benchaar, C., Kröbel, R. and Beauchemin, K.A., 2021. Canola Meal versus Soybean Meal as Protein Supplements in the Diets of Lactating Dairy Cows Affects the Greenhouse Gas Intensity of Milk. Animals11(6), p.1636.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/6/1636

Lage, C.F.A., Räisänen, S.E., Stefenoni, H., Melgar, A., Chen, X., Oh, J.O.O.N.P.Y.O., Fetter, M.E., Kniffen, D.M., Fabin, R.A. and Hristov, A.N., 2021. Lactational performance, enteric gas emissions, and plasma amino acid profile of dairy cows fed diets with soybean or canola meals included on an equal protein basis. Journal of dairy science104(3), pp.3052-3066.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030221000138

Paula, E.M., Broderick, G.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2020.Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal for lactating dairy cows fed 3 different ratios of alfalfa to corn silage. . Journal of Dairy Science, 103(2), pp.1463-1471. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030219310768

Burakowska, K., Górka, P., Kent-Dennis, C., Kowalski, Z.M., Laarveld, B. and Penner, G.B., 2020. Effect of heat-treated canola meal and glycerol inclusion on performance and gastrointestinal development of Holstein calves.  Journal of Dairy Science103(9), pp.7998-8019. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030220305026

Heim, R. and Krebs, G., 2020. Utilisation of canola meal as protein source in dairy cow diets: a review.Agriculture and Natural Resources54(6), pp.623-632. https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/anres/article/view/248673

GÓRKA, P. and Penner, G.B., 2020.Rapeseed and canola meal as protein sources in starter diets for calves: current knowledge and directions of future studies.  Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi67(3), pp.313-321. http://vetjournal.ankara.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/1032037

Pereira, A.B.D., Moura, D.C., Whitehouse, N.L. and Brito, A.F., 2020. Production and nitrogen metabolism in lactating dairy cows fed finely ground field pea plus soybean meal or canola meal with or without rumen-protected methionine supplementation.  Journal of Dairy Science103(4), pp.3161-3176. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030220301156

Paula, E.M., da Silva, L.G., Brandao, V.L.N., Dai, X. and Faciola, A.P., 2019. Feeding canola, camelina, and carinata meals to ruminants. Animals, 9(10), p.704. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/10/704

Sánchez-Duarte, J.I., Kalscheur, K.F., Casper, D.P. and García, A.D., 2019. Performance of dairy cows fed diets formulated at 2 starch concentrations with either canola meal or soybean meal as the protein supplement.  Journal of dairy science102(9), pp.7970-7979. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219305831

Gauthier, H., Swanepoel, N. and Robinson, P.H., 2019.Impacts of incremental substitution of soybean meal for canola meal in lactating dairy cow diets containing a constant base level of corn derived dried distillers’ grains with solubles.  Animal feed science and technology252, pp.51-63. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118312938

Auldist, M.J., Wright, M.M., Marett, L.C., Hannah, M.C., Kennedy, E., Jacobs, J.L. and Wales, W.J., 2019. Milk production of cows grazing pasture supplemented by a partial mixed ration with or without canola meal. Animal Production Science59(4), pp.778-786. https://www.publish.csiro.au/AN/AN17346

Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Conley, A., 2020. Impacts of substitution of canola meal with soybean meal, with and without ruminally protected methionine, on production, reproduction and health of early lactation multiparous Holstein cows through 160 days in milk.   Animal Feed Science and Technology, p.114494.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840120301620

Robinson, P.H. and Swanepoel, N., 2018. Impacts of increasing levels of canola meal in diets of high producing Holstein cows on their productive performance. Animal Feed Science and Technology237, pp.175-185. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117312191

Békri, K., Roussi, A., Lapierre, H., Pellerin, D. and Ouellet, D.R., 2019. Amino acid digestibility of canola meal estimated with pulse-dose in dairy cows or in roosters.  In EAAP Scientific Series (pp. 1701-1714). Wageningen Academic Publishers. https://www.wageningenacademic.com/doi/abs/10.3920/978-90-8686-891-9_137

Tian Y, Zhang X, Huang R, Yu P. Protein molecular structure, degradation and availability of canola, rapeseed and soybean meals in dairy cattle diets. Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. 2019 Sep;32(9):1381. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6722309/

Moore, S.A. and Kalscheur, K.F., 2018, June. Canola Meal for Early Lactation Cows. In Symposium Proceedings (pp. 149-151).  https://www.ars.usda.gov/research/publications/publication/?seqNo115=353470

Toti, J., Ghasemi, E. and Khorvash, M., 2018. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal and decreasing‎ crude‎ protein‎ on milk production and nutrient utilization of dairy cows in early lactation.  Journal of Livestock Science and Technologies6(1), pp.19-29. https://lst.uk.ac.ir/article_2056.html

Broderick, G.A., Colombini, S., Costa, S., Karsli, M.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2016. Chemical and ruminal in vitro evaluation of Canadian canola meals produced over 4 years. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(10), pp.7956-7970. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030216304441

Broderick, G.A., Faciola, A.P. and Armentano, L.E., 2015. Replacing dietary soybean meal with canola meal improves production and efficiency of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(8), pp.5672-5687) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030215004166

Maxin, G., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2013. Effect of substitution of soybean meal by canola meal or distillers grains in dairy rations on amino acid and glucose availability. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(12), pp.7806-7817. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030213007133

Maxin, G., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2013. Ruminal degradability of dry matter, crude protein, and amino acids in soybean meal, canola meal, corn, and wheat dried distillers grains. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(8), pp.5151-5160https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030213004311

Moore, S.A.E and Kalscheur, K.F. 2016. Canola meal in dairy cow diets during early lactation increases production compared with soybean meal. Journal of Animal Science. 94 (Suppl 5) pp. 731. https://search.proquest.com/openview/722540355643bca1e87713c0143c629d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113

Moore, S.A. E., Kalsheur, K.F., Aguerra, J, and Powell, M.J. 2016. Effects of canola meal and soybean meal as protein sources on methane and ammonia emissions of high producing dairy cows. Journal of Animal Science 94 (Suppl 5)pp 572. https://search.proquest.com/openview/0299d961036561f3f6cb339a59cb2075/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113

Mutsvangwa, T., Kiran, D. and Abeysekara, S., 2016. Effects of feeding canola meal or wheat dried distillers grains with solubles as a major protein source in low-or high-crude protein diets on ruminal fermentation, omasal flow, and production in cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(2), pp.1216-1227. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021500925X

Paula, E.M., Broderick, G.A., Danes, M.A.C., Lobos, N.E., Zanton, G.I. and Faciola, A.P., 2018. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal or treated canola meal on ruminal digestion, omasal nutrient flow, and performance in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(1), pp.328-339. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030217310068

Paula, E.M., Broderick, G.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2020. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal for lactating dairy cows fed 3 different ratios of alfalfa to corn silage. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(2), pp.1463-1471. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219310768

Paula, E.M., Monteiro, H.F., Silva, L.G., Benedeti, P.D.B., Daniel, J.L.P., Shenkoru, T., Broderick, G.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2017. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal differing in rumen-undegradable protein content on ruminal fermentation and gas production kinetics using 2 in vitro systems. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(7), pp.5281-5292. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030217303569

Sánchez-Duarte, J.I., Kalscheur, K.F., Casper, D.P. and García, A.D., 2019. Performance of dairy cows fed diets formulated at 2 starch concentrations with either canola meal or soybean meal as the protein supplement. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(9), pp.7970-7979. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219305831

Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2015. Effects of ruminally protected methionine and/or phenylalanine on performance of high producing Holstein cows fed rations with very high levels of canola meal. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 205, pp.10-22. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840115001133

Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2016. Impacts of adding ruminally protected phenylalanine to rations containing high levels of canola meal on performance of high producing Holstein cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 216, pp.108-120. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116301067

Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2016. Rumen microbial protein flow and plasma amino acid concentrations in early lactation multiparity Holstein cows fed commercial rations, and some relationships with dietary nutrients. Livestock Science, 190, pp.58-9. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187114131630124X

Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2018. Production responses of high producing Holstein cows to ruminally protected phenylalanine and tyrosine supplemented to diets containing high levels of canola meal. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 243, pp.90-101. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117313731

Additional Resources

Acharya, I.P., Schingoethe, D.J., Kalscheur, K.F. and Casper, D.P., 2015. Response of lactating dairy cows to dietary protein from canola meal or distillers’ grains on dry matter intake, milk production, milk composition, and amino acid status. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 95(2), pp.267-279. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas-2014-130#.XyA17Z5KiUk

Gidlund, H., Hetta, M., Krizsan, S.J., Lemosquet, S. and Huhtanen, P., 2015. Effects of soybean meal or canola meal on milk production and methane emissions in lactating dairy cows fed grass silage-based diets. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(11), pp.8093-8106. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030215006578

Hristov, A.N., Domitrovich, C., Wachter, A., Cassidy, T., Lee, C., Shingfield, K.J., Kairenius, P., Davis, J. and Brown, J., 2011. Effect of replacing solvent-extracted canola meal with high-oil traditional canola, high-oleic acid canola, or high-erucic acid rapeseed meals on rumen fermentation, digestibility, milk production, and milk fatty acid composition in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 94(8), pp.4057-4074. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030211004097

Krizsan, S.J., Gidlund, H., Fatehi, F. and Huhtanen, P., 2017. Effect of dietary supplementation with heat-treated canola meal on ruminal nutrient metabolism in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(10), pp.8004-8017. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021730749X

Moate, P.J., Williams, S.R.O., Grainger, C., Hannah, M.C., Ponnampalam, E.N. and Eckard, R.J., 2011. Influence of cold-pressed canola, brewers grains and hominy meal as dietary supplements suitable for reducing enteric methane emissions from lactating dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 166, pp.254-264. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037784011100188X

Pereira, A.B.D., Moura, D.C., Whitehouse, N.L. and Brito, A.F., 2020. Production and nitrogen metabolism in lactating dairy cows fed finely ground field pea plus soybean meal or canola meal with or without rumen-protected methionine supplementation. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(4), pp.3161-3176.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030220301156

Weiss, W.P., Wyatt, D.J., Kleinschmit, D.H. and Socha, M.T., 2015. Effect of including canola meal and supplemental iodine in diets of dairy cows on short-term changes in iodine concentrations in milk. Journal of dairy science, 98(7), pp.4841-4849. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021500301X

Welter, K.C., Martins, C.M.D.M.R., de Palma, A.S.V., Martins, M.M., dos Reis, B.R., Schmidt, B.L.U. and Saran Netto, A., 2016. Canola oil in lactating dairy cow diets reduces milk saturated fatty acids and improves its omega-3 and oleic fatty acid content. PloS one, 11(3), p.e0151876. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0151876

Determining the optimum level of inclusion of canola meal in diets for dairy cows

Lage, C.F.A., Räisänen, S.E., Stefenoni, H., Melgar, A., Chen, X., Oh, J.O.O.N.P.Y.O., Fetter, M.E., Kniffen, D.M., Fabin, R.A. and Hristov, A.N., 2021. Lactational performance, enteric gas emissions, and plasma amino acid profile of dairy cows fed diets with soybean or canola meals included on an equal protein basis. Journal of dairy science104(3), pp.3052-3066.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030221000138

Paula, E.M., Broderick, G.A. and Faciola, A.P., 2020.Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal for lactating dairy cows fed 3 different ratios of alfalfa to corn silage. . Journal of Dairy Science, 103(2), pp.1463-1471. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030219310768

Pereira, A.B.D., Moura, D.C., Whitehouse, N.L. and Brito, A.F., 2020. Production and nitrogen metabolism in lactating dairy cows fed finely ground field pea plus soybean meal or canola meal with or without rumen-protected methionine supplementation.  Journal of Dairy Science103(4), pp.3161-3176. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022030220301156

Sánchez-Duarte, J.I., Kalscheur, K.F., Casper, D.P. and García, A.D., 2019. Performance of dairy cows fed diets formulated at 2 starch concentrations with either canola meal or soybean meal as the protein supplement.  Journal of dairy science102(9), pp.7970-7979. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219305831

Auldist, M.J., Wright, M.M., Marett, L.C., Hannah, M.C., Kennedy, E., Jacobs, J.L. and Wales, W.J., 2019. Milk production of cows grazing pasture supplemented by a partial mixed ration with or without canola meal. Animal Production Science59(4), pp.778-786. https://www.publish.csiro.au/AN/AN17346

Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Conley, A., 2020. Impacts of substitution of canola meal with soybean meal, with and without ruminally protected methionine, on production, reproduction and health of early lactation multiparous Holstein cows through 160 days in milk.   Animal Feed Science and Technology, p.114494.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840120301620

Robinson, P.H. and Swanepoel, N., 2018. Impacts of increasing levels of canola meal in diets of high producing Holstein cows on their productive performance. Animal Feed Science and Technology237, pp.175-185. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117312191

Toti, J., Ghasemi, E. and Khorvash, M., 2018. Effects of replacing soybean meal with canola meal and decreasing‎ crude‎ protein‎ on milk production and nutrient utilization of dairy cows in early lactation.  Journal of Livestock Science and Technologies6(1), pp.19-29. https://lst.uk.ac.ir/article_2056.html

Broderick, G.A., Faciola, A.P. and Armentano, L.E., 2015. Replacing dietary soybean meal with canola meal improves production and efficiency of lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 98(8), pp.5672-5687. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030215004166

Gauthier, H., Swanepoel, N. and Robinson, P.H., 2019. Impacts of incremental substitution of soybean meal for canola meal in lactating dairy cow diets containing a constant base level of corn derived dried distillers’ grains with solubles. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 252, pp.51-63. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118312938

Moore, S.A.E and Kalscheur, K.F. 2016. Canola meal in dairy cow diets during early lactation increases production compared with soybean meal. Journal of Animal Science. 94 (Suppl 5) pp. 731 https://search.proquest.com/openview/722540355643bca1e87713c0143c629d/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113

Mutsvangwa, T., Kiran, D. and Abeysekara, S., 2016. Effects of feeding canola meal or wheat dried distillers grains with solubles as a major protein source in low-or high-crude protein diets on ruminal fermentation, omasal flow, and production in cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(2), pp.1216-1227. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002203021500925X

Robinson, P.H. and Swanepoel, N., 2018. Impacts of increasing levels of canola meal in diets of high producing Holstein cows on their productive performance. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 237, pp.175-185. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117312191

Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P.H. and Erasmus, L.J., 2014. Determining the optimal ratio of canola meal and high protein dried distillers grain protein in diets of high producing Holstein dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 189, pp.41-53. (45) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840114000042

Additional Resources

Acharya, I.P., Schingoethe, D.J., Kalscheur, K.F. and Casper, D.P., 2015. Response of lactating dairy cows to dietary protein from canola meal or distillers’ grains on dry matter intake, milk production, milk composition, and amino acid status. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 95(2), pp.267-279. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas-2014-130#.XyA17Z5KiUk

Review of research in canola meal for dairy cows including meta analyses

Heim, R. and Krebs, G., 2020. Utilisation of canola meal as protein source in dairy cow diets: a review. Agriculture and Natural Resources54(6), pp.623-632. https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/anres/article/view/248673

GÓRKA, P. and Penner, G.B., 2020. Rapeseed and canola meal as protein sources in starter diets for calves: current knowledge and directions of future studies. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi67(3), pp.313-321. http://vetjournal.ankara.edu.tr/en/download/article-file/1032037

Paula, E.M., da Silva, L.G., Brandao, V.L.N., Dai, X. and Faciola, A.P., 2019. Feeding canola, camelina, and carinata meals to ruminants.  Animals9(10), p.704. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/9/10/704

Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2019. Does blending canola meal with other protein sources improve production responses in lactating dairy cows? A multilevel mixed-effects meta-analysis. Journal of dairy science, 102(6), pp.5066-5078.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219302887

Kalscheur, K.F. and Moore, S.A.E. 2017, Canola meal versus soybean meal in dairy cow diets.Proc. Penn State Dairy Nutrition Workshop. pp. 103-107 (29) https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5919/98a892cabdac7f98891638ba26b7ecbdd46b.pdf

Kalscheur, K.F and Moore, S.A. E. 2018. Canola meal, a proven advantage in various diet formulations. Proc. Four State Dairy Nutrition Conference. pp. 141-144 (30) http://canolamazing.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/18_4state_proceedings-25Kalscheur.pdf

Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2013. Feeding canola meal to dairy cows: A meta-analysis on lactational responses. Journal of Dairy Science, 96(3), pp.1701-1714.(35) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030213000118

Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2014. The effect of feeding canola meal on concentrations of plasma amino acids. Journal of Dairy Science, 97(3), pp.1603-1610.(36) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030214000290

Martineau, R., Ouellet, D.R. and Lapierre, H., 2019. Does blending canola meal with other protein sources improve production responses in lactating dairy cows? A multilevel mixed-effects meta-analysis. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(6), pp.5066-5078.(37) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022030219302887

Additional Resources

Huhtanen, P., Hetta, M. and Swensson, C., 2011. Evaluation of canola meal as a protein supplement for dairy cows: A review and a meta-analysis. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 91(4), pp.529-543. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas2011-029#.XyAvfp5KiUk

Evans, E., Callum, C. and Dyck, B., 2016. Review: new findings regarding the feeding value of canola meal for dairy cows. J. Advances in Dairy Research, 4, p.151-153.

Understanding the nutritive contribution of canola meal for swine:

Woyengo, T.A. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2021. Net energy value of canola meal, field pea, and wheat millrun fed to growing-finishing pigs  Journal of Animal Science, 99(8),p. Skab229 https://academic.oup.com/jas/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/jas/skab229/6338174

https://academic.oup.com/jas/article/99/8/skab196/6308091?login=true

Hong, J., Ariyibi, S., Antony, L., Scaria, J., Dilberger-Lawson, S., Francis, D. and Woyengo, T.A., 2021. Growth performance and gut health of Escherichia coli-challenged weaned pigs fed canola meal-containing diet. Journal of Animal Science. , 99(8),p. Skab196 https://academic.oup.com/jas/article/99/8/skab196/6308091?login=true

Heyer, C.M., Wang, L.F., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2021. Nutrient digestibility of extruded canola meal in ileal-cannulated growing pigs and effects of its feeding on diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance in weaned pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 99(5), p.skab135. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/99/5/skab135/6262615

Hong, J., Ndou, S.P., Adams, S., Scaria, J. and Woyengo, T.A., 2020. Canola meal in nursery pig diets: growth performance and gut health.  Journal of Animal Science98(11), p.skaa338. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article/98/11/skaa338/5937370

Mejicanos, G.A., González-Ortiz, G. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2020. Effect of dietary supplementation of xylanase in a wheat-based diet containing canola meal on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, organ weight, and short-chain fatty acid concentration in digesta when fed to weaned pigs.  Journal of Animal Science98(3), p.skaa064. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/98/3/skaa064/5760767

Lee, J. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2020. Digestibility of phosphorus in heat-treated dry extruded-expelled soybean meal and solvent extracted and expeller-extracted canola meal fed to growing pigs.   Journal of Animal Science98, pp.105-105. https://www.proquest.com/openview/b528fa6ae1a000adbe4b5df9536a7cf8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113

Kinh, L.V., Sy, P.V. Huyen, L.T.T. and Riley, W.R. 2019. Efficacy of canola meal in diets for grower and finisher pigs reared in Vietnam. Livestock Research for rural development31 (9) http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd31/9/bakin31143.html

Velayudhan, D.E., Hossain, M.M., Stein, H.H. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2019. Standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in canola meal fed to gestating and lactating sows.Journal of animal science97(10), pp.4219-4226.https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/97/10/4219/5555886?redirectedFrom=PDF

Le Thanh, B.V., Beltranena, E., Zhou, X., Wang, L.F. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2019. Amino acid and energy digestibility of Brassica napus canola meal from different crushing plants fed to ileal-cannulated grower pigs.  Animal Feed Science and Technology252, pp.83-91. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118305753

Thanh, B.V.L., Wang, L., Beltranena, E., Newkirk, R.N. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2019. Nutrient and energy digestibility of steam-exploded canola meal in cannulated grower pigs.  PSVI-9 Journal of Animal Science97(Supplement_2), pp.206-207. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/97/Supplement_2/206/5541273

Park, C.S., Ragland, D., Helmbrecht, A., Htoo, J.K. and Adeola, O., 2019. Digestibility of amino acid in full-fat canola seeds, canola meal, and canola expellers fed to broiler chickens and pigs.  Journal of animal science, 97(2), pp.803-812. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/97/2/803/5237483

Liu, W.C., Zhou, S.H., Kim, Y.M., Lee, S.I., Pang, H.Y. and Kim, I.H., 2019. Impacts of rapeseed meal, canola meal and their mixture substitute for soybean meal on performance of lactating sows and their offspring. Indian Journal of Animal Research53(1), pp.124-128. https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijar1&volume=53&issue=1&article=026

Lee, J.W., Patterson, R. and Woyengo, T.A., 2018. Porcine in vitro degradation and fermentation characteristics of canola co-products without or with fiber-degrading enzymes.  Animal Feed Science and Technology241, pp.133-140. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377840117315705

Smit, M.N., Landero, J.L., Young, M.G. and Beltranena, E., 2018. Effects of feeding canola meal or soy expeller at two dietary net energy levels on growth performance, dressing and carcass characteristics of barrows and gilts. Animal Feed Science and Technology235, pp.166-176. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377840117305357

Velayudhan, D.E., Hossain, M.M., Regassa, A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2018. Effect of canola meal inclusion as a major protein source in gestation and lactation sow diets with or without enzymes on reproductive performance, milk composition, fecal bacterial profile and nutrient digestibility.  Animal Feed Science and Technology241, pp.141-150. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377840118302013

Liu, Y., Oliveira, M.S. and Stein, H.H., 2018. Canola meal produced from high-protein or conventional varieties of canola seeds may substitute soybean meal in diets for gestating and lactating sows without compromising sow or litter productivity.   Journal of animal science96(12), pp.5179-5187. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/96/12/5179/5089988

Adewole, D.I., Rogiewicz, A., Dyck, B. and Slominski, B.A., 2016. Chemical and nutritive characteristics of canola meal from Canadian processing facilities. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 222, pp.17-30. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116307325

Adewole, D.I., Rogiewicz, A., Dyck, B., Nyachoti, C.M. and Slominski, B.A., 2017. Standardized ileal digestible amino acid contents of canola meal from Canadian crushing plants for growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 95(6), pp.2670-2679. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/95/6/2670/4702588

Adhikari, P.A., Heo, J.M. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2016. High dose of phytase on apparent and standardized total tract digestibility of phosphorus and apparent total tract digestibility of calcium in canola meals from Brassica napus black and Brassica juncea yellow fed to growing pigs. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 96(2), pp.121-127. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjas-2014-0172#.Xx8iwJ5KiUk

Berrocoso, J.D., Rojas, O.J., Liu, Y., Shoulders, J., González-Vega, J.C. and Stein, H.H., 2015. Energy concentration and amino acid digestibility in high-protein canola meal, conventional canola meal, and soybean meal fed to growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 93(5), pp.2208-2217. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/93/5/2208/4717636

Grageola, F., Landero, J.L., Beltranena, E., Cervantes, M., Araiza, A. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2013. Energy and amino acid digestibility of expeller-pressed canola meal and cold-pressed canola cake in ileal-cannulated finishing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 186(3-4), pp.169-176. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840113002964

Heo, J.M., Adewole, D. and Nyachoti, M., 2014. Determination of the net energy content of canola meal from B rassica napus yellow and B rassica juncea yellow fed to growing pigs using indirect calorimetry. Animal Science Journal, 85(7), pp.751-756. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/asj.12196

Kim, J.W., Koo, B. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2018. Net energy content of canola meal fed to growing pigs and effect of experimental methodology on energy values. Journal of Animal Science, 96(4), pp.1441-1452. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/96/4/1441/4907944

Landero, J.L., Wang, L.F., Beltranena, E., Bench, C.J. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2018. Feed preference of weaned pigs fed diets containing soybean meal, Brassica napus canola meal, or Brassica juncea canola meal. Journal of Animal Science, 96(2), pp.600-611. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/96/2/600/4827736

Landero, J.L., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2013. Diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs fed solvent-extracted Brassica juncea canola meal. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 180(1-4), pp.64-72. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840113000059

Le, M.H.A., Buchet, A.D.G., Beltranena, E., Gerrits, W.J.J. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2012. Digestibility energy and amino acids of canola meal from two species (Brassica juncea and Brassica napus) fed to distal ileum cannulated grower pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 90(suppl_4), pp.218-220. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/90/suppl_4/218/4704125

Le, M.H.A., Buchet, A.D.G., Beltranena, E., Gerrits, W.J.J. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2017. Digestibility and intestinal fermentability of canola meal from Brassica juncea and Brassica napus fed to ileal-cannulated grower pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 234, pp.43-53. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117306867

Le, M.H.A., Landero, J.L., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2014. The effect of feeding increasing inclusion of extruded Brassica juncea canola expeller on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in weaned pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 192, pp.73-80. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037784011400087X

Le Thanh, B.V., Beltranena, E., Zhou, X., Wang, L.F. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2019. Amino acid and energy digestibility of Brassica napus canola meal from different crushing plants fed to ileal-cannulated grower pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 252, pp.83-91.(19) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118305753

Mejicanos, G.A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2018. Effect of tail-end dehulling of canola meal on apparent and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids when fed to growing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 243, pp.102-111. (3) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118304383

Mejicanos, G.A., Regassa, A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2017. Effect of high canola meal content on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and fecal bacteria in nursery pigs fed either corn or wheat based diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 231, pp.59-66.(8) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117301578

Neto, M.T., Opepaju, F.O., Slominski, B.A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2012. Ileal amino acid digestibility in canola meals from yellow-and black-seeded Brassica napus and Brassica juncea fed to growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 90(10), p.3477. (2) https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/90/10/3477/4717877

Sanjayan, N., Heo, J.M. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2014. Nutrient digestibility and growth performance of pigs fed diets with different levels of canola meal from Brassica napus black and Brassica juncea yellow. Journal of Animal Science, 92(9), pp.3895-3905. (1) https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/92/9/3895/4702280

Wang, L.F., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2017. Diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs fed Brassica napus canola meal varying in nutritive quality. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 223, pp.90-98. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116305818

Woyengo, T.A., Sánchez, J.E., Yáñez, J., Beltranena, E., Cervantes, M., Morales, A. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2016. Nutrient digestibility of canola co-products for grower pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 222, pp.7-16. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116302218

Zhou, X., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2017. Apparent and true ileal and total tract digestibility of fat in canola press-cake or canola oil and effects of increasing dietary fat on amino acid and energy digestibility in growing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 95(6), pp.2593-2604. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/95/6/2593/4702548

Zhou, X., Zijlstra, R.T. and Beltranena, E., 2015. Nutrient digestibility of solvent-extracted Brassica napus and Brassica juncea canola meals and their air-classified fractions fed to ileal-cannulated grower pigs1. Journal of Animal Science, 93(1), pp.217-228. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/93/1/217/4701103

Additional Resources

Liu, Y., Jaworski, N.W., Rojas, O.J. and Stein, H.H., 2016. Energy concentration and amino acid digestibility in high protein canola meal, conventional canola meal, and in soybean meal fed to growing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 212, pp.52-62. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840115300730

Woyengo, T.A., Jha, R., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2016. In vitro digestion and fermentation characteristics of canola co-products simulate their digestion in the pig intestine. animal, 10(6), pp.911-918. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/animal/article/in-vitro-digestion-and-fermentation-characteristics-of-canola-coproducts-simulate-their-digestion-in-the-pig-intestine/2FCB15C681BC446C54BEF3960A92F282

Woyengo, T.A., Yánez, J., Young, M.G., Lanz, G., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2014. Nutritional value of full-fat green canola seed fed to growing–finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 92(8), pp.3449-3459. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/92/8/3449/4703812

Zhou, X., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2016. Effects of feeding canola press-cake on diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 211, pp.208-215. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840115300754

Determining the optimum level of inclusion of canola meal in diets for swine

Liu, W.C., Zhou, S.H., Kim, Y.M., Lee, S.I., Pang, H.Y. and Kim, I.H., 2019. Impacts of rapeseed meal, canola meal and their mixture substitute for soybean meal on performance of lactating sows and their offspring. Indian Journal of Animal Research53(1), pp.124-128. https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijar1&volume=53&issue=1&article=026https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377840117305357

Smit, M.N., Landero, J.L., Young, M.G. and Beltranena, E., 2018. Effects of feeding canola meal or soy expeller at two dietary net energy levels on growth performance, dressing and carcass characteristics of barrows and gilts.Animal Feed Science and Technology235, pp.166-176. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377840117305357

Velayudhan, D.E., Hossain, M.M., Regassa, A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2018. Effect of canola meal inclusion as a major protein source in gestation and lactation sow diets with or without enzymes on reproductive performance, milk composition, fecal bacterial profile and nutrient digestibility.  Animal Feed Science and Technology241, pp.141-150. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377840118302013

Liu, Y., Oliveira, M.S. and Stein, H.H., 2018. Canola meal produced from high-protein or conventional varieties of canola seeds may substitute soybean meal in diets for gestating and lactating sows without compromising sow or litter productivity.   Journal of animal science96(12), pp.5179-5187. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/96/12/5179/5089988

Landero, J.L., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2013. Diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs fed solvent-extracted Brassica juncea canola meal. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 180(1-4), pp.64-72. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840113000059

Landero, J.L., Wang, L.F., Beltranena, E., Bench, C.J. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2018. Feed preference of weaned pigs fed diets containing soybean meal, Brassica napus canola meal, or Brassica juncea canola meal. Journal of Animal Science, 96(2), pp.600-611. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/96/2/600/4827736

Le, M.H.A., Landero, J.L., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2014. The effect of feeding increasing inclusion of extruded Brassica juncea canola expeller on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in weaned pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 192, pp.73-80. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037784011400087X

Mejicanos, G.A., Regassa, A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2017. Effect of high canola meal content on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and fecal bacteria in nursery pigs fed either corn or wheat based diets. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 231, pp.59-66. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117301578

Sanjayan, N., Heo, J.M. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2014. Nutrient digestibility and growth performance of pigs fed diets with different levels of canola meal from Brassica napus black and Brassica juncea yellow. Journal of Animal Science, 92(9), pp.3895-3905. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/92/9/3895/4702280

Smit, M.N., Seneviratne, R.W., Young, M.G., Lanz, G., Zijlstra, R.T. and Beltranena, E., 2014. Feeding Brassica juncea or Brassica napus canola meal at increasing dietary inclusions to growing-finishing gilts and barrows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 198, pp.176-185 (20). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840114002934

Velayudhan, D.E., Hossain, M.M., Regassa, A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2018. Effect of canola meal inclusion as a major protein source in gestation and lactation sow diets with or without enzymes on reproductive performance, milk composition, fecal bacterial profile and nutrient digestibility. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 241, pp.141-150. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118302013

Wang, L.F., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2017. Diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs fed Brassica napus canola meal varying in nutritive quality. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 223, pp.90-98.(21) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116305818

Additional Resources

Liu, Y., Oliveira, M.S. and Stein, H.H., 2018. Canola meal produced from high-protein or conventional varieties of canola seeds may substitute soybean meal in diets for gestating and lactating sows without compromising sow or litter productivity. Journal of Animal Science, 96(12), pp.5179-5187. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/96/12/5179/5089988

Smit, M.N., Seneviratne, R.W., Young, M.G., Lanz, G., Zijlstra, R.T. and Beltranena, E., 2014. Feeding increasing inclusions of canola meal with distillers dried grains and solubles to growing-finishing barrows and gilts. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 189, pp.107-116. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840114000121

Zhou, X., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2016. Effects of feeding canola press-cake on diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance of weaned pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 211, pp.208-215. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840115300754

Zhou, X., Young, M.G., Zamora, V., Zijlstra, R.T. and Beltranena, E., 2014. Feeding increasing dietary inclusions of extruded Brassica juncea canola expeller-pressed cake on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and jowl fatty acids of growing-finishing pigs. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 94(2), pp.331-342. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/CJAS2013-198#.XyAr8J5KiUk

Treatment of canola meal to improve digestibility for swine

Heyer, C.M., Wang, L.F., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2021. Nutrient digestibility of extruded canola meal in ileal-cannulated growing pigs and effects of its feeding on diet nutrient digestibility and growth performance in weaned pigs. Journal of Animal Science, 99(5), p.skab135. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/99/5/skab135/6262615

Mejicanos, G.A., González-Ortiz, G. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2020. Effect of dietary supplementation of xylanase in a wheat-based diet containing canola meal on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, organ weight, and short-chain fatty acid concentration in digesta when fed to weaned pigs.  Journal of Animal Science98(3), p.skaa064. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/98/3/skaa064/5760767

Lee, J. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2020. Digestibility of phosphorus in heat-treated dry extruded-expelled soybean meal and solvent extracted and expeller-extracted canola meal fed to growing pigs.   Journal of Animal Science98, pp.105-105. https://www.proquest.com/openview/b528fa6ae1a000adbe4b5df9536a7cf8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=49113

Thanh, B.V.L., Wang, L., Beltranena, E., Newkirk, R.N. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2019. Nutrient and energy digestibility of steam-exploded canola meal in cannulated grower pigs.  PSVI-9 Journal of Animal Science97(Supplement_2), pp.206-207. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/97/Supplement_2/206/5541273

Lee, J.W., Patterson, R. and Woyengo, T.A., 2018. Porcine in vitro degradation and fermentation characteristics of canola co-products without or with fiber-degrading enzymes.  Animal Feed Science and Technology241, pp.133-140. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377840117315705

Jia, W., Mikulski, D., Rogiewicz, A., Zduńczyk, Z., Jankowski, J. and Slominski, B.A., 2012. Low-fiber canola. Part 2. Nutritive value of the meal. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60(50), pp.12231-12237.(10) https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf302118c

Mejicanos, G.A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2018. Effect of tail-end dehulling of canola meal on apparent and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids when fed to growing pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 243, pp.102-111.(3) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118304383

Mejicanos, G.A., Rogiewicz, A., Nyachoti, C.M. and Slominski, B.A., 2017. Fractionation of canola meal using sieving technology. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 97(4), pp.613-621. (4) https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjas-2016-0229#.XxrcHJ5KiUk

Velayudhan, D.E., Hossain, M.M., Regassa, A. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2018. Effect of canola meal inclusion as a major protein source in gestation and lactation sow diets with or without enzymes on reproductive performance, milk composition, fecal bacterial profile and nutrient digestibility. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 241, pp.141-150.(7) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840118302013

Zhou, X., Zijlstra, R.T. and Beltranena, E., 2015. Nutrient digestibility of solvent-extracted Brassica napus and Brassica juncea canola meals and their air-classified fractions fed to ileal-cannulated grower pigs1. Journal of Animal Science, 93(1), pp.217-228. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/93/1/217/4701103

Additional Resources

Niu, Y., Rogiewicz, A., Wan, C., Guo, M., Huang, F. and Slominski, B.A., 2015. Effect of microwave treatment on the efficacy of expeller pressing of Brassica napus rapeseed and Brassica juncea mustard seeds. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(12), pp.3078-3084. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf504872x

Pedersen, N.R., Ravn, J.L. and Pettersson, D., 2017. A multienzyme NSP product solubilises and degrades NSP structures in canola and mediates protein solubilisation and degradation in vitro. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 234, pp.244-252. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117310404

Review of research in canola meal for swine

Hansen, J.Ø., Øverland, M., Skrede, A., Anderson, D.M. and Collins, S.A., 2020. A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary canola/double low rapeseed meal on growth performance of weanling and growing-finishing pigs.  Animal Feed Science and Technology259, p.114302 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840119306819

Mejicanos, G., Sanjayan, N., Kim, I.H. and Nyachoti, C.M., 2016. Recent advances in canola meal utilization in swine nutrition. Journal of Animal Science and technology, 58(1), p.7-20 (8) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40781-016-0085-5

Woyengo, T.A., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2017. Effect of anti-nutritional factors of oilseed co-products on feed intake of pigs and poultry. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 233, pp.76-86.(22) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116301821

Understanding the nutritive contribution of canola meal for poultry

Babatunde, O.O. and Adeola, O., 2021. Additivity of apparent and standardised ileal digestibility of phosphorus in corn and canola meal mixed diets; basal endogenous loss of phosphorus responses to phytase and age in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science62(2), pp.244- 250. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00071668.2020.1825621

David, L.S., Abdollahi, M.R., Bedford, M.R. and Ravindran, V., 2021. True ileal calcium digestibility in soybean meal and canola meal, and true ileal phosphorous digestibility in maize-soybean meal and maize-canola meal diets, without and with microbial phytase, for broiler growers and finishers. British Poultry Science62(2), pp.293-303. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00071668.2020.1849559

Olukomaiya, O.O., Pan, L., Zhang, D., Mereddy, R., Sultanbawa, Y. and Li, X., 2021 Performance and ileal amino acid digestibility in broilers fed diets containing solid-state fermented and enzyme-supplemented canola meals. .Animal Feed Science and Technology, 275, p.114876. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377840121000626

Oryschak, M.A., Smit, M.N. and Beltranena, E., 2020. Brassica napus and Brassica juncea extruded-expelled cake and solvent-extracted meal as feedstuffs for laying hens: Lay performance, egg quality, and nutrient digestibility.  Poultry science99(1), pp.350-363. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119578804

Veluri, S. and Olukosi, O.A., 2020. Metabolizable Energy of Soybean Meal and Canola Meal as Influenced by the Reference Diet Used and Assay Method. Animals10(11), p.2132. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/11/2132

Bryan, D.D., MacIsaac, J.L., McLean, N.L., Rathgeber, B.M. and Anderson, D.M., 2019 Nutritive Value of Expeller-Pressed Yellow Canola Meal for Broiler Chickens Following Enzyme Supplementation.  Journal of Applied Poultry Research28(4), pp.1156-1167. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617119322810

Savary, R.K., MacIsaac, J.L., Rathgeber, B.M., McLean, N.L. and Anderson, D.M., 2017. Evaluating Brassica napus and Brassica juncea meals with supplemental enzymes for use in laying hen diets: production performance and egg quality factors. Canadian Journal of Animal Science97(3), pp.476-487. https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjas-2016-0078

Savary, R.K., MacIsaac, J.L., Rathgeber, B.M., McLean, N.L. and Anderson, D.M., 2019. Evaluating Brassica napus and Brassica juncea meals with supplemental enzymes for use in brown-egg laying hen diets: production performance and egg quality factors. Canadian Journal of Animal Science99(4), pp.820-832. https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjas-2018-0193

Gorski, M., Foran, C., Utterback, P. and Parsons, C.M., 2017 Nutritional evaluation of conventional and increased-protein, reduced-fiber canola meal fed to broiler chickens. .Poultry science96(7), pp.2159-2167. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119314063

Semwogerere, F., Neethling, J., Muchenje, V. and Hoffman, L.C., 2019. Meat quality, fatty acid profile, and sensory attributes of spent laying hens fed expeller press canola meal or a conventional diet.  Poultry science98(9), pp.3557-3570. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119306480

Park, C.S., Ragland, D., Helmbrecht, A., Htoo, J.K. and Adeola, O., 2019. Digestibility of amino acid in full-fat canola seeds, canola meal, and canola expellers fed to broiler chickens and pigs. Journal of animal science, 97(2), pp.803-812. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/97/2/803/5237483

Osho, S.O., Babatunde, O.O. and Adeola, O., 2019. Additivity of apparent and standardized ileal digestibility of amino acids in wheat, canola meal, and sorghum distillers dried grains with solubles in mixed diets fed to broiler chickens. Poultry science98(3), pp.1333-1340. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119304079

Zhang, F. and Adeola, O., 2017. Energy values of canola meal, cottonseed meal, bakery meal, and peanut flour meal for broiler chickens determined using the regression method.  Poultry Science96(2), pp.397-404. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119311216

Zamir, S.N.S., Goudarzi, S.M., Saki, A.A. and Zamani, P., 2020. Effect of different levels of canola meal and protease enzyme on performance, egg quality traits and nutrient digestibility in laying hens. Animal Production Research9(4). https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20210110758

Hanna, C.D., Foran, C.K., Utterback, P.L., Stein, H.H. and Parsons, C.M., 2018. Phosphorus bioavailability in increased-protein, reduced-fiber canola meal, conventional canola meal, and soybean meal fed to crossbred chicks. Poultry science97(1), pp.188-195. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119306066

Hanna, C., Munoz, J., Utterback, P. and Parsons, C.M., 2020. Research Note: Phosphorus digestibility in conventional canola meal determined using different balance assays. Poultry science 99(5) pp.2650-2654https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579120300754

Adewole, D.I., Rogiewicz, A., Dyck, B. and Slominski, B.A., 2016. Chemical and nutritive characteristics of canola meal from Canadian processing facilities. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 222, pp.17-30 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116307325

Kozlowski, K., Mikulski, D., Rogiewicz, A., Zdunczyk, Z., Rad-Spice, M., Jeroch, H., Jankowski, J. and Slominski, B.A., 2018. Yellow-seeded B. napus and B. juncea canola. Part 2. Nutritive value of the meal for turkeys. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 240, pp.102-116. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117313858

Mansoori, B., Rogiewicz, A. and Slominski, B.A., 2015. The effect of canola meal tannins on the intestinal absorption capacity of broilers using a D‐xylose test. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 99(6), pp.1084-1093. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jpn.12320

Radfar, M., Rogiewicz, A., & Slominski, B. A. (2017). Chemical composition and nutritive value of canola-quality Brassica juncea meal for poultry and the effect of enzyme supplementation. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 225, 97-108. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117300494

Rad-Spice, M., Rogiewicz, A., Jankowski, J. and Slominski, B.A., 2018. Yellow-seeded B. napus and B. juncea canola. Part 1. Nutritive value of the meal for broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 240, pp.66-77. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117313846

Slominski, B.A., Jia, W., Rogiewicz, A., Nyachoti, C.M. and Hickling, D., 2012. Low-fiber canola. Part 1. Chemical and nutritive composition of the meal. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60(50), pp.12225-12230. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf302117

Zduńczyk, Z., Jankowski, J., Juśkiewicz, J., Mikulski, D. and Slominski, B.A., 2013. Effect of different dietary levels of low-glucosinolate rapeseed (canola) meal and non-starch polysaccharide-degrading enzymes on growth performance and gut physiology of growing turkeys. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 93(3), pp.353-362. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas2012-085#.Xxrjd55KiUk

Additional Resources

Bryan, D.D., MacIsaac, J.L., McLean, N.L., Rathgeber, B.M. and Anderson, D.M., 2019. Nutritive Value of Expeller-Pressed Yellow Canola Meal for Broiler Chickens Following Enzyme Supplementation. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 28(4), pp.1156-1167. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617119322810

Bryan, D.D., MacIsaac, J.L., Rathgeber, B.M., McLean, N.L. and Anderson, D.M., 2017. Meal residual oil level and heat treatment after oil extraction affects the nutritive value of expeller-pressed canola meal for broiler chickens. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 97(4), pp.658-667. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjas-2015-0207#.XyAuzJ5KiUk

Chen, X., Parr, C., Utterback, P. and Parsons, C.M., 2015. Nutritional evaluation of canola meals produced from new varieties of canola seeds for poultry. Poultry Science, 94(5), pp.984-991. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119324915

Dervan D.L.S. Bryan, Janice L. MacIsaac, Nancy L. McLean, Bruce M. Rathgeber, Derek M. Anderson. Nutritive Value of Expeller-Pressed Yellow Canola Meal for Broiler Chickens Following Enzyme Supplementation. Journal of Applied Poultry Research 2019, 28 (4) , 1156-1167. https://doi.org/10.3382/japr/pfz

Gorski, M., Foran, C., Utterback, P. and Parsons, C.M., 2017. Nutritional evaluation of conventional and increased-protein, reduced-fiber canola meal fed to broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 96(7), pp.2159-2167. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119314063

Hanna, C.D., Foran, C.K., Utterback, P.L., Stein, H.H. and Parsons, C.M., 2018. Phosphorus bioavailability in increased-protein, reduced-fiber canola meal, conventional canola meal, and soybean meal fed to crossbred chicks. Poultry Science, 97(1), pp.188-195. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119306066

Jayaraman, B., MacIsaac, J. and Anderson, D., 2016. Effects of derived meals from juncea (Brassica juncea), yellow and black seeded canola (Brassica napus) and multicarbohydrase enzymes supplementation on apparent metabolizable energy in broiler chickens. Animal Nutrition, 2(3), pp.154-159. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654516300038

Lee, J.W., Wang, S., Huang, Y., Seefeldt, T., Donkor, A., Logue, B.A. and Woyengo, T.A., 2020. Toxicity of canola-derived glucosinolates in pigs fed resistant starch-based diets. Journal of Animal Science, 98(5), p.skaa111. https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/98/5/skaa111/5817019

Determining the optimum level of inclusion of canola meal in diets for poultry

Moraes, P.D.O., Gopinger, E., Bavaresco, C., Catalan, A.A.D.S., Dias, R.C. and Xavier, E.G., 2017. Productive performance, egg quality and bone characteristics of quails fed with meal and canola oil. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences39(1), pp.97-102. https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1807-86722017000100097&script=sci_arttext

Aljuobori, A., Zulkifli, I., Soleimani, A.F., Abdullah, N., Liang, J.B. and Mujahid, A., 2016. Higher inclusion rate of canola meal under high ambient temperature for broiler chickens.  Poultry Science95(6), pp.1326-1331. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119321790

Zduńczyk, Z., Jankowski, J., Juśkiewicz, J., Mikulski, D. and Slominski, B.A., 2013. Effect of different dietary levels of low-glucosinolate rapeseed (canola) meal and non-starch polysaccharide-degrading enzymes on growth performance and gut physiology of growing turkeys. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 93(3), pp.353-362. https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas2012-085#.Xxrkg55KiUk

Treatment of canola meal to improve digestibility for poultry

Babatunde, O.O. and Adeola, O., 2021. Additivity of apparent and standardised ileal digestibility of phosphorus in corn and canola meal mixed diets; basal endogenous loss of phosphorus responses to phytase and age in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science62(2), pp.244- 250. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00071668.2020.1825621

David, L.S., Abdollahi, M.R., Bedford, M.R. and Ravindran, V., 2021. True ileal calcium digestibility in soybean meal and canola meal, and true ileal phosphorous digestibility in maize-soybean meal and maize-canola meal diets, without and with microbial phytase, for broiler growers and finishers. British Poultry Science62(2), pp.293-303. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00071668.2020.1849559

Olukomaiya, O.O., Pan, L., Zhang, D., Mereddy, R., Sultanbawa, Y. and Li, X., 2021 Performance and ileal amino acid digestibility in broilers fed diets containing solid-state fermented and enzyme-supplemented canola meals. .Animal Feed Science and Technology, 275, p.114876. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0377840121000626

Dolatifard, A. and Jafari, M.A., 2020. Processed Canola Meal Effects on the Traits of Egg, Fertility, Cecal Microbial Population and Carcass of Broiler Breeder Hens. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science22. https://www.scielo.br/j/rbca/a/BvhHMJtTBKzhh7fJWcJmyVk/abstract/?lang=en

Zamir, S.N.S., Goudarzi, S.M., Saki, A.A. and Zamani, P., 2020. Effect of different levels of canola meal and protease enzyme on performance, egg quality traits and nutrient digestibility in laying hens. Animal Production Research9(4). https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20210110758

Olukomaiya, O., WC, F., Mereddy, R., Zhang, D. and Sultanbawa, Y., 2019. Phytic acid reduction in canola and camelina meals by fungal fermentation for potential broiler feeding. In 30th Annual Australian Poultry Science Symposium. http://era.daf.qld.gov.au/id/eprint/7248/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617119322810

Nutritive Value of Expeller-Pressed Yellow Canola Meal for Broiler Chickens Following Enzyme Supplementation

Bryan, D.D., MacIsaac, J.L., McLean, N.L., Rathgeber, B.M. and Anderson, D.M., 2019 Nutritive Value of Expeller-Pressed Yellow Canola Meal for Broiler Chickens Following Enzyme Supplementation.  Journal of Applied Poultry Research28(4), pp.1156-1167. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617119322810

Savary, R.K., MacIsaac, J.L., Rathgeber, B.M., McLean, N.L. and Anderson, D.M., 2017. Evaluating Brassica napus and Brassica juncea meals with supplemental enzymes for use in laying hen diets: production performance and egg quality factors. Canadian Journal of Animal Science97(3), pp.476-487. https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/cjas-2016-0078

Savary, R.K., MacIsaac, J.L., Rathgeber, B.M., McLean, N.L. and Anderson, D.M., 2019. Evaluating Brassica napus and Brassica juncea meals with supplemental enzymes for use in brown-egg laying hen diets: production performance and egg quality factors. Canadian Journal of Animal Science99(4), pp.820-832. https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/cjas-2018-0193

Jia, W., Mikulski, D., Rogiewicz, A., Zduńczyk, Z., Jankowski, J. and Slominski, B.A., 2012. Low-fiber canola. Part 2. Nutritive value of the meal. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 60(50), pp.12231-12237. (10) https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf302118c

Meng, X., Slominski, B.A., Nyachoti, C.M., Campbell, L.D. and Guenter, W., 2005. Degradation of cell wall polysaccharides by combinations of carbohydrase enzymes and their effect on nutrient utilization and broiler chicken performance. Poultry science, 84(1), pp.37-47. (15) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003257911944515X

Radfar, M., Rogiewicz, A., & Slominski, B. A. (2017). Chemical composition and nutritive value of canola-quality Brassica juncea meal for poultry and the effect of enzyme supplementation. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 225, 97-108.(14) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117300494`

Slominski, B.A., Jia, W., Rogiewicz, A., Nyachoti, C.M. and Hickling, D., 2012. Low-fiber canola. Part 1. Chemical and nutritive composition of the meal. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60(50), pp.12225-12230. (9) https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf302117x

Zduńczyk, Z., Jankowski, J., Juśkiewicz, J., Mikulski, D. and Slominski, B.A., 2013. Effect of different dietary levels of low-glucosinolate rapeseed (canola) meal and non-starch polysaccharide-degrading enzymes on growth performance and gut physiology of growing turkeys. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 93(3), pp.353-362. (11) https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/full/10.4141/cjas2012-085#.Xxrx8J5KiUk

Additional Resources

Bryan, D.D., MacIsaac, J.L., McLean, N.L., Rathgeber, B.M. and Anderson, D.M., 2019. Nutritive Value of Expeller-Pressed Yellow Canola Meal for Broiler Chickens Following Enzyme Supplementation. The Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 28(4), pp.1156-1167. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056617119322810

Hanna, C.D., Foran, C.K., Utterback, P.L., Stein, H.H. and Parsons, C.M., 2018. Phosphorus bioavailability in increased-protein, reduced-fiber canola meal, conventional canola meal, and soybean meal fed to crossbred chicks. Poultry science, 97(1), pp.188-195. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119306066

Jayaraman, B., MacIsaac, J. and Anderson, D., 2016. Effects of derived meals from juncea (Brassica juncea), yellow and black seeded canola (Brassica napus) and multicarbohydrase enzymes supplementation on apparent metabolizable energy in broiler chickens. Animal Nutrition, 2(3), pp.154-159. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405654516300038

Niu, Y., Rogiewicz, A., Wan, C., Guo, M., Huang, F. and Slominski, B.A., 2015. Effect of microwave treatment on the efficacy of expeller pressing of Brassica napus rapeseed and Brassica juncea mustard seeds. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(12), pp.3078-3084. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf504872x

Pedersen, N.R., Ravn, J.L. and Pettersson, D., 2017. A multienzyme NSP product solubilises and degrades NSP structures in canola and mediates protein solubilisation and degradation in vitro. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 234, pp.244-252. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840117310404

Review of research in canola meal for poultry

Khajali, F. and Slominski, B.A., 2012. Factors that affect the nutritive value of canola meal for poultry. Poultry Science, 91(10), pp.2564-2575 (16). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579119397627

Additional Resources

Wickramasuriya, S.S., Yi, Y.J., Yoo, J., Kang, N.K. and Heo, J.M., 2015. A review of canola meal as an alternative feed ingredient for ducks. Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 57(1), p.29. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40781-015-0062-4

Woyengo, T.A., Beltranena, E. and Zijlstra, R.T., 2017. Effect of anti-nutritional factors of oilseed co-products on feed intake of pigs and poultry. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 233, pp.76-86. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377840116301821

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